Monday, November 06, 2006

Michael Littleton


Michael Littleton, the Head of Features and Current Affairs (HFCA), was at the centre of our little world in the Radio Centre. When Michael died in the Summer of 2002, I was in Canada and couldn't get to the funeral. Like, I'm sure, many others, I felt his death deeply.

I was one of Michael's producers in the 1970s and 1980s, until I left to work in London. I didn’t know it when I worked in RTE, but I would never again in my life have a better boss than Michael. He was a very exceptional man and I respected him for his intelligence, his integrity and his complexity. He was good to me (and indulgent with it) beyond any reasonable bounds. As a young man one takes indulgence for granted – indeed as one’s right. I certainly never thanked him, as I should like now to have done. Probably had I tried, he would have waved my words away and changed the subject. (There was a side to Michael that was very private and very resistant to others’ praise).

What I also loved about Michael was his passion for RTE Radio and his rugged defence of its best qualities. While he represented the ‘apostolic succession’ from the old Radio Eireann, he wasn’t sentimental or boring about it. He had perfect pitch for contemporary Ireland. He kept the radio service relevant and he kept it honest. The RTE that I loved - and that I can still relate to - is Michael Littleton’s RTE. There have been a number of controllers and directors of the radio service. But for some of us Michael was always ‘the real Controller’ and the service rested heavily on his moral authority.

I read about his death on the RTE website, while sitting in a bookshop in Vancouver. I had been thinking of him only an hour before. He was a formative person in my young life and I owe him a debt of gratitude.

Link: Peter Braun on the launch of the International Features Conference (mentions Michael)



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Irish Times 31 August 2002


This is the very perceptive obituary that appeared in the Irish Times after Michael's death. I have only just read it (November 2006) - four years later. I wonder who the obituarist might have been? Muiris MacConghail? Ed Mulhall? Adrian Moynes? Rodney Rice? All praise to the writer.

The piece is astute - and full of surprises, in particular his ability as a pianist and his interest in choral music. I'm shocked, even this many years on that I - of all his colleagues - never picked up on that (and, in particular, given the tracks I was eventually to follow). There was a closeness between us - and I felt a real sense of communion sitting with him in his office at the back of the Radio Centre unpicking the details of some programme or other. Kevin O'Connor used words like 'Jesuitical' or 'casuistic' about Michael, but that completely missed the point. Michael had a nose for nonsense and an instinctive moral sense, one which reminded me of my grandfather, also from Clare, a schoolteacher. I loved the man, it was a friendship that I should have tended better, and I wept the night I heard Michael had died.



MICHAEL LITTLETON: He was totally committed to public service broadcasting and fiercely loyal to RTÉ and his fellow-workers.


Michael Littleton, who died on August 21st aged 64, was one of the most influential and innovative broadcasters in the history of Irish radio. Much that is taken for granted in daily broadcasting is attributable to him.

He was a pioneer in general election coverage as well as in features and current affairs. For many years he produced the Thomas Davis Lectures series.During his term as head of Arts and Features, RTÉ radio documentaries won the Prix Italia two years in a row, an outstanding achievement. During 40 years' service with RTÉ radio, the positions he held included assistant head of features, magazines and current affairs department; head of features and current affairs; acting controller of programmes; and managing editor features and arts programming.

Michael Flannan Littleton was born on March 5th, 1938, the son of Michael Littleton and his wife, Bridget (née Long), of Tulla, Co Clare. He was educated locally and at St Joseph's College, Roscrea. Having studied arts at University College Dublin, he graduated in 1959.He went to work with Radio Éireann in 1961 and was appointed assistant to the general features officer, Francis McManus. Soon after his appointment, Telefís Éireann began broadcasting, and the radio and television services were joined under the banner of Radio Telefís Éireann.

There were fears that radio might lose out in terms of resources and, for a while, the radio service did become, in the words of Sean Mac Reamoinn, "the junior partner in a dual monarchy", but over time a more equal and productive relationship evolved. Michael Littleton's creativity, intelligence and wit were to the fore in the development of daytime radio, which was introduced in 1968. Until then, RTÉ closed down after the news at 9 a.m., returned for an hour-and-a-half at lunchtime and went off air again until 5 p.m.

Current affairs coverage was expanded and a regular mid-morning slot was created for Here and Now, which was presented by Liam Nolan and later by Rodney Rice. John Bowman took over the same slot with Day by Day and Pat Kenny is the current incumbent. Women Today, initially presented by Marian Finucane and then by Doireann Ní Bhríain, broke new ground, providing a platform for women and reflecting their changing role in Irish society. Elements of the programme survive today in Liveline. Today at Five, Saturday View and the Sunday Show are other programmes that originated with the support and encouragement of Michael Littleton. And two great Irish passions, religion and sport, were catered for by The Godline and Sportscall respectively.

Michael Littleton's rural origins meant that he had a good insight into another Irish passion, parish-pump politics, and this proved invaluable in the coverage of elections. With an unprecedented five general elections in the 1980s, in addition to emotionally charged referendums on abortion and divorce, he showed himself to be both sure-footed and even-handed. Likewise, the approach to coverage of Northern Ireland in the dark days of the 1970s and 1980s was a model of objectivity.

Michael Littleton did not neglect established programmes. He was responsible for maintaining the exceptionally high standards of the Thomas Davis Lectures series of which for many years he was general editor. He was a producer who valued the spoken word and he insisted on crystal-clear delivery. He did not hesitate to correct the most eminent scholars if, in his opinion, their use of language was sloppy. He also oversaw the publication in book form of each series of lectures.

He didn't see minority broadcasting as a ghetto but as an opportunity to entertain and enlighten. He sought to preserve the best traditions of the service that he entered as a young man, and ensured that there was room in the schedules for talks and discussions dealing with literature, ideas and philosophy. He saw a role for radio in supporting literary endeavour and initiated the Francis McManus Short Story Awards.

He was a respected broadcaster whose advice was frequently sought and highly valued by his colleagues. While he insisted on the highest standards from his staff, he never made unreasonable demands, and it is generally accepted that he was most agreeable to work for. He was totally committed to public service broadcasting and fiercely loyal to RTÉ and his fellow-workers. Always receptive to new ideas, he was similarly ready to nurture young talent. Documentary programme-makers in particular found him supportive. He was a mentor to many of today's leading broadcasters.

Michael Littleton was quiet and self-effacing, with a wry sense of humour. He was slow to make friends, but his friendships lasted. Musically talented, he was an above-average pianist with a particular liking for Baroque music. He was also something of an expert on the work of Johann Sebastian Bach and had a deep interest in church choral music.

He excelled at chess. He played for UCD and Collegians chess clubs and was twice Irish champion, in 1962 and 1965. He was a member of the Irish team in the 1967 European championships and represented Ireland with distinction in five chess Olympiads between 1960 and 1974. He also broadcast on chess matters. Bridge was another interest, and he kept himself in intellectual trim by solving crosswords and answering the questions in Leaving Certificate honours maths papers.

Michael Littleton is survived by his wife, Terry, brothers John and Matthew, and sisters Anne and Margaret.





JJ Walsh, the Irish Times Chess writer, added his own tribute (11 November, 2002) and continued: "Michael had a great natural talent for the game and possibly possessed the abilities necessary to become a strong master and perhaps even reach grandmaster status but he wisely opted instead to concentrate on his successful but demanding career...."

When eventually RTE instituted the Michael Littleton Memorial Lecture in his honour, the inaugural speaker was Mary Robinson, who introduced her lecture with a tribute: "Although a very modest and unassuming man to meet, Michael had a wide-ranging impact on the development of Radio 1. He could also be very persuasive. And I was glad to have been persuaded to give one of the Thomas Davis Lectures he organised as it gave me an insight into how committed Michael was to equality, social justice and human rights."

Nollaig O'Gadhra,himself a former FCA producer, wrote this appreciation for the Sunday Independent, published on 1 September 2002. Nollaig picks up on Michael's presentation of The World This Week, which Kieran Sheedy produced, and to which I remember listening while at university. Michael had a really good broadcasting voice, a sharp interviewing technique and I often thought it a shame that he stopped presenting. Before TWTW, Michael had produced the programme Round Table on World Affairs, Radio Eireann's first current affairs programme of any kind, presented by Kevin B Nolan. The various obits skirt around Michael's demons but Nollaig is right about the shyness. While Michael had an apparently brusque exterior, that was as far as it went.



Nollaig O Gadhra on a man who had a huge influence on modern radio


THE recent death of Michael Littleton marks the end of an era in RTE Radio. He was one of the most committed public service broadcasters in the land over the past four decades. A native of Tulla, Co Clare, and a graduate of University College, Dublin, Michael joined the national radio service in 1961 as a programme assistant. He worked diligently throughout the Sixties, becoming a producer mainly concerned with evening schedules and combined with Donncha O'Dulaing for the launch of the new RTE 'Round the Clock Radio' that came on air for the first time at the end of 1968.

He developed a considerable talent as a broadcaster himself, concentrating on arts and current affairs programmes that laid the foundation for the modern Radio 1 we still know today.Known by some in Montrose (though he spent over a decade in the old Henry Street location) as "the father of the current daytime schedule on RTE Radio 1", he survived the various broadcasting upheavals, conflicts and lack of clear broadcasting policies by successive Irish governments to make a remarkable contribution in the various senior editorial positions he held. He was appointed managing editor of arts and features programming in Radio 1 in 1994, and became evening and programmes and deputy editor, Radio 1 in 1998.Mr Adrian Moynes, Director-Designate of RTE Radio said Michael "was innovative, he was influential and he made an epoch in modern Irish radio."

Yet for all that, he remained relatively unknown to people, even in RTE itself. An essentially shy workhorse, a back-room boy in the best public service broadcasting tradition, he realised that radio, good radio, also required a huge dollop of common sense, commitment and fairness if it was to retain the confidence and the loyalty of the widely diverse audiences that listen to radio today.

Michael had his own prejudices and biases, his own commitments to things he believed in, and his own "pet projects" of which he was extremely proud. First was the Thomas Davis lecture series, recognised as a gem throughout the world. He also recognised the place of good, diverse and popular documentaries in any decent radio schedule and in a station which believed it advertised to broadcast, not broadcast to advertise.

He was also a devil for accuracy, correct pronunciation and an editor who believed in delegation of authority. Though not particularly committed to the use of Irish personally, he always insisted on equally high standards in a schedule which, he accepted, had to reflect the realities of our bilingual society. He always approached current affairs, and indeed political controversies, with an "overview" approach, accepting that there were usually at least three sides to all good stories that of the government, that of the opposition, and the truth which was usually somewhere in between.

One of his proudest achievements was his presentation of The World This Week in the new radio schedules of 1968-69, when the dramatic expansion of radio not television is blamed by some for the take-off of the Northern Civil Rights Campaign. Michael was a quiet, reserved person whose only hobby was chess. He was chess mad, and could be challenged to a game at the strangest of times.

Was it his unique command of that calculating game that made him such a rock whenever there was a crisis? Perhaps.

Diarmuid



Diarmuid is one of the legends of the radio service. Stories about him are legion and are scarcely exaggerated in the retelling. He joined in 1968, the year of Round The Clock Radio. Incredibly the radio service broadcast then for an hour in the morning, two hours at lunchtime, and from 5.00 to 11.00 at night. Diarmuid along with Brian Reynolds, the late Howard Kinlay, Michael O'Donnell was recruited by Donncha O'Dulaing, who succeeded Francis MacManus, the old head of features.

Extraordinarily, Diarmuid still works for RTE. This picture was taken in Paris in Summer 1987 - the year that Stephen Roche won the Tour de France. Obviously much more to say about Diarmuid, and more pix to follow.

Shadows, presences, absences



The picture above would not be possible now, as a new multi-decked car-park obscures the reflected view of the houses behind the Radio Centre. Michael's old office is on the left of frame.

For about twelve years after I left RTE, I made occasional visits to the Radio Centre, particularly to see Kathleen O'Connor, who, for me, embodied much of what I cared for in the old department. Kathleen had been Sean Mac Reamoinn's PA in his time as controller, and then ran the admin side of FCA. On one of these visits, I met Liam O'Muirthile, who had once presented Gaeliris, along with Padraic Dolan. "Brendan - I haven't seen you for ages", he greeted me. "Are you still doing community radio?" (I had been ten years with the BBC by then).

I had assumed that Brian Reynolds was similarly lost in some remote annexe of the organisation and was shocked to hear from Diarmuid Peavoy, who read one of these entries,that Brian had died some time ago of cancer. "I believe", Diarmuid wrote, "that he crashed a party before he died and insisted on turning it into his premature wake, all in very good humour."

How characteristic. Brian had worked in sound and left RTE to live in Germany after he met his wife Helga. After several years with Deutsche Welle, he returned to RTE, this time as a producer, in Donncha's time as head of features.

Brian was immensely kind. I found his sins against the English language awful: his years in Germany must have had something to do with the labyrinthine techno-babble which was the stuff of his daily conversation. But I gladly listened to him, because he had a huge and very attractive heart. He notably liked women. Not sexually merely - there was real emotional empathy.

If I have an enduring image in my mind, it is that of Brian holding court in Madigan's, surrounded by some of the girls from the switchboard and the typing pool. Then Helga stormed in. Helga was a formidable woman of Wagnerian force, and definitely not to be trifled with. The moment was truly operatic. "You will come home Brian", she ordered, "And you will come home now". And he did.

Requiescat.

'I bear orders from the Captain'





I met Donncha again last week after almost 25 years - talking to him and retelling and rehearing the old stories prompted me to put these photographs online (they had been gathering dust in my loft and they deserved to be shared). I've always had a soft spot for Donncha - that twinkle is still in his eye and his energy is prodigious. Working for Donncha and John Skehan (Donncha's editor -as if anyone could have edited Donncha!)was my very first job at RTE. Over time I hope to fill out this blog with some of the old stories. I wonder if Donncha remembers Billy Flynn and Lady Londonderry (this was a series of dreadful talks about a Cork gillie which Skehan commissioned and which DOD sent up mercilessly)

Doireann



This pic of Doireann was taken during the warmup for the live Women Today debate during the 1981 election. There were several photographers there and the pics are in the Women Today election special picture gallery.


This was the moment, caught by an Irish Press photographer, when a lesbian feminist election candidate, Liz Noonan, decided to engage the panel at close quarters. On the panel were Gemma Hussey (Fine Gael), Mary Robinson (Labour - later to be President of Ireland) and Eileen Lemass (Fianna Fail).

Ronan




This is Ronan O'Donoghue - an incredibly bright, charismatic, and then rather dissolute colleague who joined the department a year or two before I left. He edited a regional newspaper, and now works for Newstalk.

Sunday, November 05, 2006

Betty and Patrick



This must have been taken during the Day by Day programme, as (if you click on the photo to enlarge it) you can just see John Bowman at the presenter's table in Studio 10. Betty Purcell is in the producer's chair, while beside her is Patrick Farrelly and behind them Jim Jennings, then a young researcher. Mick Bourke is on sound. He and I overlapped only slightly at RTE, but I remember him as being really excellent, friendly and 'can-do'. Later he was one of the staff representatives on RTE's Editorial Board. Now, along with Emer Woodfull (also after my time), he runs an innovative charity Stride Ethiopia (Link), a project to encourage young gifted Ethiopian athletes.

Studio 10 was very state of the art back then. Apparently it has had a makeover and this is what it looks like now.

On the road



The OB radio engineers were among RTE's treasures. On the right is Brian Mulvihill. If you were a producer bringing a programme on the road, it was incredibly reassuring to realise you'd be in Brian's hands. A real pro with an infectious sense of fun. This pic was taken in the Mobile Radio Studio. I'm not sure who Brian's colleague is. I think he may have been Paddy Cosgrave, but someone may correct me on that.

It was always a pleasure as well to see Ted Berry (nach maireann). He was an explosive character, fiery and irascible - a stalwart if he was on your side, heaven help you if he wasn't. (One of the legends was that he had once physically removed one of our more demanding colleagues from a control cubicle in Henry St). But bright, infectious, funny, extravagant in language and gesture, and full of humanity.

Ted went to RnaG with Muiris MacConghail, who attempted to appoint him leas-ceannaire, to the fury of the clar-reachtairi whose amour-propre was offended (and none of whom had such experience at the time as might have justified such hurt feelings). So Ted was 'extracted' to the safety of OBs instead.

I talked to Ted once after I left RTE. One evening, when I was producing PM on Radio 4, we had a circuit from a EU summit in Dublin. As we waited for the line to be handed over, I heard Ted's unmistakeable voice cut through the static on the prefade speaker. We exchanged greetings as Gaeilge, as those around me in Studio 3B at Broadcasting House listened bemused.

Brian Mulvihill died on 29 August 2009. He was a delightful man and a first class colleague. Ar dheis De go raibh a anam.

Radio Centre - February 1983






Des and Patricia



Des Hickey and Patricia Murphy (later Patricia Lyons) were two of my dearest friends at RTE. Des died tragically young of cancer. This photo was taken probably in Studio 4 during a recording of Appraisal, RTE Radio's weekly arts programme in the 1970s and 1980s, which Des presented, and which I of which I produced two series.

Women Today



This picture was taken in Studio 1 during a Women Today election debate in 1981. Gerry Fitzgerald was the sound engineer; Brendan McCarthy, the producer; Phil Crotty (left), then a researcher; and Patricia Murphy (back to camera), then Women Today's broadcasting assistant.

That programme was very much Doireann's idea. My contribution was one of deception. RTE left to itself would not have allowed an audience show on the floor of Studio 1, and we were only day or two from transmission when reality dawned that this was what we intended. By then it would have been embarrassing to stop the programme in its tracks - so it went ahead. It was during this broadcast that a lesbian protestor heckled the panel; the effect was rather lost on listeners because Gerry Fitzgerald, the engineer (and whose forte was radio drama), simply faded her out.

Marian



Strangely this is the only pic I have of Marian, and an uncharacteristic one at that. She had been the first presenter of Women Today and she and Clare Duignan left after a very successful first series, Clare to RTE television, Marian to an ill-starred association with Vincent Browne on a new women's magazine.

Marian returned for the Studio 1 debate, where this pic was taken (there are some 20 pix from that broadcast which I will post over time).

I produced Women Today's second series, and I will write about it(Nell and Bishop Newman etc), when I post the complete set of pix taken in Studio 1.

Open plan



I had to play around with this picture electronically to work out who was in shot, as it was really underexposed. No question about Valerie Kane, facing camera, who's still with RTE, while facing her is (I think) Ann Daly.



This is Rose Doyle, who was a reporter with both Day to Day and Women Today, and now a rather successful novelist. This photo was taken when we met in Paris several years after I left RTE.



--- while this is Catherine Hogan, one of the sterling continuity announcers.(Does RTE Radio still have announcers?)

Doctor Flanagan, I presume?



Donal was professor of dogmatic theology at Maynooth and in midlife he left the priesthood and resigned his academic post. After a year with the Irish Press he joined RTE and eventually became assistant controller.

I believe that the experience of remaking his life softened him. He managed to be empathetic with colleagues who were half his age - and I was struck by the extent to which unbelieving colleagues wanted to engage him about religion. We've now lost touch, although we had kept contact for years. He and his wife Eileen (who was Tim Pat Coogan's PA at the Irish Press) live in Tinahely, County Wicklow.

He was 'Doctor' Flanagan in reality. Seamus Heaney, one of FCA's 'country members', so to speak, delighted in conferring the soubriquet 'doctor' on all and sundry, hence 'Doctor' Sweeney, 'Doctor' O Conluain, 'Doctor Sheedy' etc.

Saturday, November 04, 2006

Brendan and Rodney - Canada 1978


It's many years since I last met Rodney. Working with him was a real rite of passage for a young producer: he was demanding, tetchy and difficult (albeit often with good reason). But a pro - and very loyal. Rodney was a Belfast Protestant who moved south and settled there. Under Muiris MacConghail's editorship, he was a reporter with television's 7 Days, and then followed Muiris to Henry Street when Muiris became HFCA.

The pic above was taken in Quebec City on one of the strangest foreign trips that Michael Littleton ever commissioned. I must have been the first and last RTE Radio producer to have chartered a seaplane. This was to visit the hamlet of Tuktoyaktuk on the Beaufort Sea. I remember Rodney's t-shirt from that visit, which he wore proudly ("University of Tuktoyaktuk - Tuk U"). The pic below was taken in Banff National Park in Alberta by a ranger from Parks Canada who was very hospitable to us.





More to say about RR - will add to this post later.